New St. Andrews College Reading List

I earnestly believe that pastors and theologians should be among be most well-read. St. Andrews College requires their Bachelor of Arts students to have read the following texts before graduating. This might be a good starting place for those desiring greater involvement with the history of ideas.

THEOLOGY

Anselm, selections
Athanasius, On the Incarnation
Augustine, The City of God
Augustine, Confessions
Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion
Irenaeus, Against Heresies
Luther, Bondage of the Will
Luther, 1520 tracts
New Testament
Old Testament
St. Benedict, Rule
Anselm, Proslogion and Monologion
Aquinas, Selections from the Summa

NATURAL SCIENCE

Darwin, On The Origin of Species
Euclid, Elements
Newton, Principia (selections)

SOCIAL & POLITICAL SCIENCE

(Traditio) Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations
Aristotle, Ethics and Politics
Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers
Hobbes, Leviathan
John of Salisbury, Policraticus
Locke, On Civil Government
Machiavelli, The Prince
Marsiglius de Padua, Defensor Pacis (selections)
Marx, Das Capital or Communist Manifesto
Plato, Republic
Rousseau, Social Contract
U.S. Constitution and Declaration of Independence
Weber, Protestant Ethic

HISTORY

Bede, Ecclesiastical History
Herodotus, Histories
Plutarch, select lives
Thucydides, Peloponnesian War
William of Malmesbury, Gesta Regum Anglorum or Henry of Huntington, Historia Anglorum

EPICS

Beowulf
Chaucer, Canterbury Tales
Dante, Divine Comedy
Homer, Iliad
Homer, Odyssey
Milton, Paradise Lost
Ovid, Metamorphoses
Spenser, Faerie Queene
Vergil, Aeneid

DRAMA

Aeschylus, Oresteia
Aristophanes, selections
Euripides, selections
Shakespeare, selections
Sophocles, Theban plays

NOVELS

Austen, representative title
Bunyan, Pilgrim’s Progress
Cervantes, Don Quixote
Conrad, Heart of Darkness
Defoe, Robinson Crusoe
Dickens, representative title
Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov
Faulkner, The Sound and The Fury
Goethe, Faust
Melville, Moby Dick

LETTERS

Aristotle, On Rhetoric
Plato, Gorgias or Phaedrus
Pseudo-Cicero, Rhetorica ad Herennium or Cicero, De Inventione
Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria
Aristotle, Poetics
Montaigne, selections
Plutarch, Moralia (selections)

ART & ARCHITECTURE

Palladio, The Four Books of Architecture
Ruskin, The Seven Lamps of Architecture
Suger, Abbot of St. Denis, On the Abbey of the Church of St. Denis and its Art Treasures
Vitruvius, On Architecture

PHILOSOPHY

Aquinas, selections from Summa
Aristotle, selections
Berkeley, selections
Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy
Duns Scotus, selections
Derrida, selections
Descartes, Meditations
Hume, selections
Kant, selections
Leibnitz, selections
Locke, selections
Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil
Plato, selections
Russell, selections
Plotinus, selections
William of Ockham, selections
Wittgenstein, selections

Life and Thought Seminars at The College at Southwestern

If you are in the process of deciding what college you will attend, you must give serious consideration to The College at Southwestern. I am probably The College’s biggest fan.

Check out some of the texts being used in the Life and Thought seminars.

Early Western Civilization

Aristotle – Rhetoric
Aristotle – Nichomachean Ethics
Plato – Republic
Plato – Timaeus and Critias
Sophocles – Oedipus Rex
Sophocles – Antigone

Church and Empires Seminar

Athanasius – On the Incarnation
Augustine – Confessions
Augustine – The City of God
Cicero – On Duties

World Religions Seminar

Buddhism – The Teachings of the Compassionate Buddha
Confucianism – The Analects of Confucius
Hinduism – The Bhagavad Gita
Islam – The Meaning of the Holy Qur’an
Judaism – The Talmud

Renaissance and Reformation Seminar

Aquinas – Summa Theologiae
John Calvin – Institutes of the Christian Religion
Copernicus – On the Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres
Luther/Erasmus – Captivation of the Will
Hubmaier – On the Christian Baptism of Believers
Habmaier – Catechism
Niccolo Machiavelli – The Prince
William Shakespeare – Hamlet
C.S. Lewis – The Discarded Image: An Introduction to Medieval and Renaissance Literature

Enlightenment and Romantic Seminar

John Bunyan – Pilgrim’s Progress
Rene Descartes – Discourse on Method
John Locke – Two Treatises on Gov’t
Blaise Pascal – Pensees
Jean Rousseau – Emile
John Wesley – Selected Works
Jonathan Edwards – Religious Affections

The 19th Century Seminar

Charles Darwin – On The Origin of Species
Fyodor Dostoevsky – The Brothers Karamazov
Charles Finney – Lectures on Revivals of Religion
Karl Marx – The Communist Manifesto
Friedrich Nietzsche – Beyond Good and Evil
Charles Spurgeon – Lectures to My Students
Alexis de Tocqueville – Democracy in America
Declaration of Independence
US Constitution

The Early 20th Century Seminar

G. K. Chesterton – Orthodoxy
Joseph Conrad – Heart of Darkness
John Dewey – Experience and Education
T. S. Eliot – The Waste Land
Sigmund Freud – Civilization and Its Discontents
William James – Pragmatism
Bertrand Russell – Why I am Not a Christian
Churchill’s – Second World War

The Late 20th Century Seminar

Karl Barth – The Word of God and the Word of Man
C.S. Lewis – Mere Christianity
Aldous Huxley – Brave New World
H. Richard Niebuhr – Christ and Culture
Vatican II Texts
J. F. Lyotard – Selected Works
Peter Kreeft – Between Heaven and Hell

Reading Lists

TheGreatBooks.com is a website designed to assist educators involved in the the Rhetoric stage (grades 9-12) of the Trivium model. I was pleasantly surprised to see that I have read many of the books on their list, however, am a bit embarrassed by what I have not read. Perhaps those who are engaged in building their theological library need to stop and consider how many of these titles should be added.

9th Grade – Ancient Civilization

1. Aeneid, The
2. Antigone
3. Basic Works of Aristotle, The
4. Bhagavad Gita
5. Compact Guide to World Religions, The
6. Creation and Change
7. Darwin On Trial
8. Early Christian Writings
9. Epic of Gilgamesh, The
10. Everlasting Man, The
11. Foxe’s Book of Martyrs
12. Greek Way, The
13. How to be Your Own Selfish Pig
14. Iliad
15. Journey of the Magi
16. Julius Caesar
17. Mythology
18. Odyssey
19. Oedipus Rex
20. On the Incarnation
21. Perelandra
22. The Republic
23. Roman Way, The
24. Roots of American Order
25. Simple Tools for Brain Surgery
26. Sophie’s World: A Novel About the History of Philosophy, by Jostein Gaardner
27. Tao Teh Ching
28. Turning Points
29. What the Buddha Taught
30. Works and Days
31. Worldview Academy Lecture Series – Worldviews

10th Grade – Medieval Civilization

1. Aquinas: The Dumb Ox
2. Art of Courtly Love, The
3. Beowulf
4. Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics, The
5. Canterbury Tales
6. The City of God
7. Compact Guide to World Religions, The
8. Deadliest Monster, The
9. The Discarded Image: An Introduction to Medieval and Renaissance Literature, by C.S. Lewis
10. Essential Erasmus
11. Everyman’s Talmud
12. Foxe’s Book of Martyrs
13. How the Irish Saved Civilization
14. Imitation of Christ, The
15. Inferno, The
16. Koran
17. Le Morte Darthur
18. Magna Charta, The
19. Medieval Philosophy
20. Murder in the Cathedral
21. Pastoral Care
22. Piers Plowman
23. The Prince , by Niccolo Machiavelli
24. Roots of American Order
25. Selected Writings
26. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
27. The Song of Roland
28. St. Benedict’s Rule for Monasteries
29. Turning Points
30. Utopia

11th Grade – Reformation and Enlightenment

1. A Modest Proposal and Other Satirical Works
2. Against Slavery: An Abolitionist Reader
3. Autobiography and Other Writings, The
4. Canons of the Synod of Dordt
5. Causes of the American Discontents
6. Common Sense
7. Compact Guide to World Religions, The
8. Complete Works of John Donne
9. Concerning Christian Liberty
10. Doctor Faustus
11. Don Quijote
12. Early American Poetry
13. Essay on Criticism
14. Federalist Papers
15. How Now Shall We Live?
16. Institutes of the Christian Religion, by John Calvin
17. Lend Me Your Ears
18. Letters Concerning the English Nation
19. Leviathan
20. Life and Diary of David Brainerd, The
21. Meditations on First Philosophy
22. Mercy of Pocahontas, The
23. New Atlantis
24. Of Plymouth Plantation
25. Othello
26. Paradise Lost
27. Pensees
28. Pepys Diary
29. Political Writings of John Locke
30. Preface to Paradise Lost
31. Protestant Reformation: Major Documents, The
32. Reformation, The
33. Roots of American Order
34. Social Contract, The
35. To Honour God: the Spirituality of Oliver Cromwell
36. Turning Points
37. Worldview Academy Lecture Series – Apologetics

12th Grade – Modernity

1. A History of the American People
2. A Kierkegaard Anthology
3. Amusing Ourselves to Death
<
span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;">4. Basic Writings of Nietzsche
5. Billy Budd
6. Book of Mormon, The
7. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
8. Candles Behind the Wall
9. Civil Disobedience and Other Essays
10. Classic Mystery Stories
11. Compact Guide to World Religions, The
12. Cost of Discipleship, The
13. Death of Ivan Ilych, The
14. Democracy in America, by Alexis de Tocqueville
15. Emerson’s Prose and Poetry
16. Essential Works of Lenin
17. Existentialism and Human Emotions
18. Gambler, The
19. God Who is There, The
20. God’s Politician: William Wilberforce’s Struggle
21. Grand Illusions
22. Gulag Archipelago: 1918-1956, The
23. Hard Times
24. Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
25. Letter from Birmingham Jail
26. Life of Johnson
27. Man Who Was Thursday, The
28. Man’s Search for Meaning
29. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
30. Natural Theology
31. On The Origin of Species, by Charles Darwin
32. Philosophy: Basic Readings
33. Plague, The
34. Poor Man’s Earl, The
35. Reasoning from the Scriptures with the Mormons
36. Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Other Poems
37. Robespierre: Selected Speeches
38. Screwtape Letters, The
39. Shantung Compound: The Story of Men and Women Under Pressure
40. Shelley’s Poetry and Prose
41. Transcript of the Scopes Monkey Trial
42. Turning Points
43. Understanding the Times
44. Up from Slavery

And, just in case you have already read all of the books above, TheGreatBooks.com also shares this Additional Reading List:

* The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame
* Captains Courageous by Rudyard Kipling
* Silas Marner by George Eliot
* Watership Down by Richard Adams
* Loving God by Charles Colson
* Phantastees by George MacDonald
* Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan
* The Screwtape Letters by C.S. Lewis
* Animal Farm by George Orwell
* Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson
* Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
* To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
* A Severe Mercy by Sheldon Van Auken
* Abide in Christ by Andrew Murray
* Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien
* The Nine Tailors by Dorothy Sayers
* The Club of Queer Trades by G.K. Chesterton
* The Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov
* Emma by Jane Austen
* The Little Prince by Antoine de St. Exupery
* Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte
* Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
* Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis
* Darkness at Noon by Arthur Koestler
* The Pickwick Papers by Charles Dickens
* One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexander Solzhenitsyn
* The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne
* The Samurai by Shusaku Endo
* Walden by Henry David Thoreau
* An Ideal Husband by Oscar Wilde
* Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
* The Everlasting Man by G.K. Chesterton
* The Abolition of Man by C.S. Lewis
* The Journals of Lewis and Clark
* The Fall by Albert Camus
* Orthodoxy by G.K. Chesterton
* The End of the Affair by Graham Greene
*
Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift
* Les Miserables by Victor Hugo
* Anna Karenin by Leo Tolstoy
* Fathers and Sons by Ivan Turgenev
* Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
* Dead Souls by Nikolai Gogol
* First Circle by Alexander Solzhenitsyn
* Cancer Ward by Alexander Solzhenitsyn
*
Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold by C.S. Lewis
* War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
* The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
* The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
* Macbeth by William Shakespeare
* King Lear by William Shakespeare
* Moby Dick by Herman Melville
*
The Mind of the Maker by Dorothy Sayers
* The Confidence Man by Herman Melville
* Hamlet by William Shakespeare

Graduate Research Seminar

Below are some of the textbooks used in Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary’s Graduate Research Seminar.

The course is designed to:

1. Develop the basic skills of research.

2. Gain a knowledge of library resources for the development of research bibliographies.

3. Understand the argument structure of a research paper, dissertation, or thesis.

4. Develop a familiarity with the stylistic expectations for seminar papers.

Book Cover Book Cover Book Cover Book Cover
Book Cover Book Cover Book Cover Book Cover

Theology of the Puritans

The following texts are being used in the Founders Study Center’s course Theology of the Puritans.

Book Cover Book Cover Book Cover

Introduction to the Puritans

The following texts are being used in the Founders Study Center’s course Introduction to the Puritans.

Book Cover Book Cover Book Cover

John Calvin and the Reformed Tradition

The following texts are being used in the Founders Study Center course on Calvin and the Reformed Tradition.

Book Cover Book Cover

Maintaining Your Spiritual Health

The following are textbooks used in the Founders Study Center course on Maintaining Your Spiritual Health; a course designed to help church leaders learn to gauge and nurture spiritual health in themselves.

Book  Cover Book  Cover

Orthodoxy, Heresy, and Liberalism

While commenting on the faith of Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori of the Episcopal Church USA, Dr. Albert Mohler quotes from J. Gresham Machen’s classic Christianity and Liberalism.


In the sphere of religion, in particular, the present time is a time of conflict; the great redemptive religion which has always been known as Christianity is battling against a totally diverse type of religious belief, which is only the more destructive of the Christian faith because it makes use of traditional Christian terminology. This modern non-redemptive religion is called “modernism” or “liberalism.” Both names are unsatisfactory; the latter, in particular, is question-begging. The movement designated as “liberalism” is regarded as “liberal” only by its friends; to its opponents it seems to involve a narrow ignoring of many relevant facts. And indeed the movement is so various in its manifestations that one may almost despair of finding any common name which will apply to all its forms. But manifold as are the forms in which the movement appears, the root of the movement is one; the many varieties of modern liberal religion are rooted in naturalism–that is, in the denial of any entrance of the creative power of God (as distinguished from the ordinary course of nature) in connection with the origin of Christianity. The word “naturalism” is here used in a sense somewhat different from its philosophical meaning. In this non-philosophical sense it describes with fair accuracy the real root of what is called, by what may turn out to be a degradation of an originally noble word, “liberal” religion.

Machen’s book is an important text that belongs in every theological library. A decade ago I taught a course on Heresy at Tyndale Theological Seminary and used Christianity and Liberalism as one of the required texts. The other required text was Harold O.J. Brown’s book Heresies: Heresy and Orthodoxy in the History of the Church.

Collecting Old Books

Darrin R. Brooker at The Old Paths has posted some excellent advice on collecting old theology tomes. Check it out HERE. (HT: Nick Kennicott)

After reading his blog entry, please read C.S. Lewis’ essay On The Reading Of Old Books which is found in God in the Dock: Essays on Theology and Ethics. If you do not own a copy of God in the Dock, go purchase one now as the essays found in it are a great help in training oneself to think critically.